Application of Recreation Carrying Capacity to Recreational Setting Management
-
摘要: 游憩承载力(简称RCC)是一种使资源环境与游憩体验和谐共存的管理机制, 包括生态承载力、空间承载力、设施承载力和社会承载力, 可以帮助游憩区管理者制定游憩规划和场地管理。文中从RCC的理论出发, 列举了其相关因素, 并概括地总结了国内外在游憩区管理中对RCC的应用; 最后, 展望了其理论和应用的进一步发展。Abstract: Recreation carrying capacity(RCC), with ecological carrying capacity, spatial carrying capacity, facility carrying capacity and social carrying capacity included, is a management mechanism to bring resource environment and recreation experience into harmonious coexisting, which can help managers of recreation settings lay down the recreaton planning and implement the management of recreational settings. This paper listed related factors in terms of RCC via theory summary, and summarized the applications of recreation carrying capacity to the management of recreational settings at home and abroad. Based on the summarization, the paper discussed the further theoretic development and application.
-
图 1 依据LAC理论的承载力评价方法[9]
-
[1] Alldredge R.Some capacity theory for parks and recreation areas[J].Trends, 1973, 10:20-29. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1177/107808747701200308 [2] Wager J A.The carrying capacity of wild lands for recreation[M].Washington, D.C.:Forest Science Monograph, 1964:1-24. [3] Shelby B, Heberlein T A.Carrying capacity in recreation al settings[M].Corvallis, OR:Oregon State University Press, 1986. [4] Devine Tarbell & Associates, Inc., the Lou is Berger Group. Sacramento municipal utility district upper American river projrct: recreation carrying capacity technical report[R]. California, 2004: 15-20. [5] Stankey G H.Carrying capacity, impact management and the recreation opportunity spectrum[J].Australian Parks and Recreation, 1982, 5:24-30. [6] Stankey G H.Use rationing in two southern California wildernesses[J].Journal of Forestry, 1979, 77:347-349. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=4bff1ead2302f5a946c30590a01cb9bc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn [7] Wall G.Cycles and capacity:a contradiction in terms[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 1983, 10(2):268-270. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(83)90030-0 [8] Stankey G H, Cole D N, Lucas R C, et al. The limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning[R]. Ogden: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, 1985: 37. [9] Shelby B, Heberlein T A.A conceptual framework for carrying capacity determination[J].Leisure Science, 1984, 6:433-451. doi: 10.1080/01490408409513047 [10] 崔凤军.泰山旅游环境承载力及其时空分异特征与利用强度研究[J].地理研究, 1997, 16(4):47-54. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700940501 [11] 赵红红.苏州旅游环境容量问题初探[J].城市规划, 1983(3):46-53. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000000085468 [12] 保继刚.颐和园旅游环境容量研究[J].中国环境科学, 1987, 7(2):32-36. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hbsfdxxb200703031 [13] 保继刚, 楚义芳, 彭华.旅游地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 1993:81-88. [14] 杨锐.风景区环境容量初探:建立风景区环境容量概念体系[J].城市规划汇刊, 1996(6):12-15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CXGH199606002.htm [15] 刘玲.旅游环境承载力研究方法初探[J].安徽师大学报, 1998, 21(3):250-254. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-AHSZ803.010.htm [16] 刘明丽, 张玉钧.游憩机会谱(ROS)在游憩资源管理中的应用[J].世界林业研究, 2008, 21(3):28-29. http://www.sjlyyj.com/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20080306&journal_id=sjlyyj [17] 黄志坚, 罗绍麟.不同游憩机会步道可接受度指标因子建立之研究:以藤枝森林游憩区为例[J].林业研究季刊, 2001, 23(1):25-42. [18] 崔哲浩, 李英花.试论旅游地承载力的测量及管理[J].延边大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 31(2):124-129. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ybdxxb-zrkxb200502013 [19] 陈水源, 李明宗译.游憩机会序列研究专论选集(一):ROS与LAC之探讨[M].台北:淑馨出版社, 1987:56-61. [20] 李代锋.对游客心理承载力的探讨[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2006, 17(4):423-425. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gllygdzkxxxb200604010 [21] 杨文灿, 黄琬珺.游憩问卷调查中间选项选择的探讨[J].户外游憩研究, 1994, 7(2):13-24. [22] Dick van der Zee.The complex relationship between landscape and recreation[J].Landscape Ecology, 1990, 4(4):225-236. doi: 10.1007/BF00129830 [23] 李代峰.对游客心理承载力的探讨[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2006, 17(4):423-425. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gllygdzkxxxb200604010 [24] 田宏. 基于旅游环境承载力的大富庵旅游地开发研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2007: 34-40. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=J012485 [25] 范勇. 森林游憩对泰山风景名胜区土壤和植被的冲击及游憩环境承载力研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2007: 50-61. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y1094134 [26] 侯志强.基于Poisson过程分析的景区旅游承载力管理对策研究[J].福建地理, 2006, 21(2):86-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2006.02.026 [27] 杨锐.从游客环境容量到LAC理论:环境容量概念的新发展[J].旅游学刊, 2003, 18(5):62-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2003.05.011 [28] EDAW, Inc. Ririe reservoir recreation carrying capacity study[R]. Washington, D. C. : US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, 2004: 7-53. [29] 吴孟娟. 步道冲击预测模式与游憩容许量评定之研究[D]. 台北: 国立台湾大学, 2002: 22-73. [30] 不列颠百科全书公司.不列颠百科全书:国际中文版[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社, 2002:466. [31] Kenneth A, Bert B, Robert C, et al. Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment[J].Science, 1995:268-520. doi: 10.2307-2269539/ -