Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation: An Analysis from Overview Perspective
-
摘要: 减少因毁林和森林退化引起的温室气体排放(REDD)对控制和减缓全球气候变暖具有重要作用。UNFCCC第11次缔约国会议将REDD议题列入气候谈判议程, 希望REDD成为2012年后承诺期减缓气候变化的重要措施之一。文中在对国际社会关于REDD的谈判进展和指导原则等进行概述的基础上, 探讨了当前国际社会关注的REDD的焦点问题, 分析了这些焦点问题的现状及其可能的发展趋势, 并据此提出讨论和建议。Abstract: Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) plays a major role in controlling and mitigating global warming. REDD, put on the climate negotiation agenda at COP-11 of UNFCCC in 2005, is hoped to be one of the important measuresfor mitigating climate change beyond 2012. Based on the brief description of negotiation process and guiding principle about REDD, the paper discussed the focus issues of REDD which have aroused international concerns, and analyzed the current situation and possible development trend of these issues. Finally, some proposals were given.
-
Key words:
- deforestation /
- forest degradation /
- REDD /
- climate change
-
[1] FAO. Global forest resource assessment 2005: progress toward sustainable forest management: FAO forestry paper 147[R]. Rome: FAO, 2006. [2] IPCC. 气候变化2007: 综合报告[R/OL]. [2009-06-07]. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/zh/contents.html. [3] ITTO. ITTO Yokohama Action Plan 2002-2006[R]. Yokohama, Japan, 2002. [4] UNDP Environment ﹠ Energy Group. The Bali Road Map: key issues under negotiation[R]. New York, 2008. [5] UNFCCC. Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention, Six th session[R]. Bonn, 1-12 June 2009. [6] UNFCCC. Background paper for the workshop on reducing emis-sions from deforestation in developing countries: working paper No. 1[R/OL]. [2009-06-07]. http://unfccc.int/files/methods_and_science/lulucf/application/pdf/part_i_scientific_issues. [7] UNDP. 胡菀如译. 特别从发展中国家角度关注的土地利用、土地利用变化和林业的重点问题[R/OL]. (2008-11-27)[2009-07-07]. www.undp.org/climatechange/docs/Ch-inese. [8] 张小全.减少发展中国家毁林排放谈判进展[J].气候变化研究进展, 2007, 3(1):54-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2007.01.011 [9] UNFCCC. Background paper on analysis of existing and planned investment and financial flows relevant to the development of an effective and appropriate international response to climate change[R/OL]. (2007-11-14)[2009-07-07]. http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/items/3595.php#beg. [10] 林德荣.森林碳汇服务市场交易成本问题研究[J].北京林业大学学报:社科版, 2005, 4(4):46-49. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bjlydxxb-shkx200504013 [11] 张颖. 碳额度鼓励减少森林砍伐, 或将引发碳价格走低[EB/OL]. (2009-04-08)[2009-08-02]. http://www.022net.com/2009/4-8/441744182566128.htm. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 61
- HTML全文浏览量: 32
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
