Practice of International Forest Ecological Compensation and Effect Evaluation
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摘要: 近些年来, 森林生态系统服务及其补偿与市场化问题受到国际社会的广泛关注, 世界范围内出现了多种形式的森林生态补偿实践。对国际上森林生态补偿实践的主要模式进行了总结, 并对实践的效果进行评价。Abstract: Forest ecosystem services and their economic compensation and market trading have drawn broad attention of the international community in recent years.There has been emerging a good deal of practice with diverse economic incentive schemes in the world.This paper reviewed and summarized the main classes of compensation schemes for forest ecosystem services, and evaluated the practices in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and equity.The analysis results provided good references for China in the context of collective forest tenure reform across the country.
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